If you’ve noticed that your vision has become blurry, hazy, or that colors seem duller than they used to, you may be experiencing cataracts — one of the most common vision problems in adults over 60.
So what exactly is a cataract? Inside each of your eyes is a natural lens that focuses light so you can see clearly. When that lens becomes cloudy, it’s called a cataract. Think of it like trying to look through a foggy windshield — everything appears blurry, dim, or washed out.
Common symptoms include:
- Blurry or hazy vision
- Sensitivity to bright lights or glare, especially while driving at night
- Colors that look faded or yellowed
- Needing more light to read
- Double or “ghosted” images in one eye
What causes cataracts? Aging is the most common cause — the natural proteins in your lens begin to break down after age 40. Other factors that can speed up the process include smoking, heavy sun exposure without UV-protective sunglasses, diabetes, certain medications (like long-term steroids), prior eye injuries, and family history.
Do I need surgery right away? Not necessarily. If your cataract is mild, a new glasses prescription may be enough for now. Surgery becomes the right conversation when cataracts start interfering with your daily life — driving, reading, or doing the things you love.
The good news: Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful procedures in medicine. Your surgeon removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with a clear artificial one, restoring bright, sharp vision.
If any of these symptoms sound familiar, schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Catching cataracts early gives you the most options — and the best outcomes.